Built by Mike Breiding using AI - July 2026

WV Ferns
A Checklist of the Ferns of West Virginia

A Searchable and Sortable Fern List

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This checklist was compiled from the following sources: WVU Herbarium records, iNaturalist records, and information contained in the book "Ferns, Spikemosses, Clubmosses, and Quillworts of Eastern North America" by Emily Sessa. For the most part, the nomenclature used to compile this list follows that in Sessa's book.

This checklist will allow you to accomplish the following using the Export Bar or the Green Button
• Sort any of the columns to suit your personal preferences.
• Save your Checklist to a CVS file by choosing the "Exort CVS" option.
• Copy your Checklist by choosing the "Copy Plain Text" to the pasteboard
• Save you checklist as a web page by choosing "Download Web Page"
• The Green Button also has a Text Search option so you can "jump" to a particular species.
• Search for information on the selected species simply by clicking or tapping the search button of your choice.
Here is more information about the search options.

G=Google P=PteridoPortal S=SERNEC W=WikiPedia G=GBIG i=iNaturalist

Google Search

Runs an expansive broad-web inquiry to gather multi-source field guides and relevant research platforms.

PteridoPortal

Accesses West Virginia fern records to aggregated digital imagery, voucher collections, and West Virginia herbarium datasets.

SERNEC Portal

Accesses West Virginia fern records from the SouthEast Regional Network of Expertise and Collections web site.

WikiPedia

Opens collaborative encylopedic profiles detailing morphology, distribution ranges, and ecological data.

GBIF

Queries the Global Biodiversity Information Facility to access global open-access taxonomic records, georeferenced points, and point distribution mapping.

iNaturalist

Launches a West Virrginia fern search.

Concerning fern names: there have been significant changes in fern classification over the last few decades. This can make it more challenging when accessing resources that may not be using the current scientific names.

The column categories are mostly self explanatory. What may not be are the PAGE-S and PAGE-F columns. These refer to the page number in Sessa's book and may be helpful for a quick look-up on that Species or Family.

 

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# Common Name Page_S Scientific Name Page_F Family Genus
1 Purple Cliff Brake 404 Pellaea atropurpurea
G P S W B i
402 Adiantaceae
G P W B
Pellaea
G P W B
2 Smooth Cliff Brake 405 Pellaea glabella subsp. glabella
G P S W B i
402 Adiantaceae
G P W B
Pellaea
G P W B
3 Alternate-leaved spleenwort 152 Asplenium ×alternifolium
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
4 Bradley's Spleenwort 160 Asplenium bradleyi
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
5 Graves' spleenwort 148 Asplenium gravesii
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
6 Mountain Spleenwort 165 Asplenium montanum
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
7 Lobed Spleenwort 166 Asplenium pinnatifidum
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
8 Ebony Spleenwort 167 Asplenium platyneuron
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
9 Black-stemmed Spleenwort 170 Asplenium resiliens
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
10 Walking Fern Spleenwort 171 Asplenium rhizophyllum
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
11 Wall-rue Spleenwort 172 Asplenium ruta-muraria var. cryptolepis
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
12 Forked Spleenwort 174 Asplenium septentrionale
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
13 Maidenhair Spleenwort 176 Asplenium trichomanes
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
14 Alternate-leaved spleenwort 148 Asplenium x alternifolium
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
15 Trudell's Spleenwort 149 Asplenium x trudellii
G P S W B i
146 Aspleniaceae
G P W B
Asplenium
G P W B
16 Northern Lady Fern 184 Athyrium angustum
G P S W B i
183 Athyriaceae
G P W B
Athyrium
G P W B
17 Southern Lady Fern 185 Athyrium asplenioides
G P S W B i
183 Athyriaceae
G P W B
Athyrium
G P W B
18 Silvery Glade Fern 258 Deparia acrostichoides
G P S W B i
257 Athyriaceae
G P W B
Deparia
G P W B
19 Narrow-leaved Glade Fern 316 Homalosorus pycnocarpos
G P S W B i
315 Athyriaceae
G P W B
Homalosorus
G P W B
20 Carolina Mosquito Fern 189 Azolla caroliniana
G P S W B i
187 Azollaceae
G P W B
Azolla
G P W B
21 Netted Chain Fern 327 Lorinseria areolata
G P S W B i
326 Blechnaceae
G P W B
Lorinseria
G P W B
22 Bulblet Bladder Fern 248 Cystopteris bulbifera
G P S W B i
245 Cystopteridaceae
G P W B
Cystopteris
G P W B
23 Brittle Bladder Fern 249 Cystopteris fragilis
G P S W B i
245 Cystopteridaceae
G P W B
Cystopteris
G P W B
24 Lowland Bladder Fern 251 Cystopteris protrusa
G P S W B i
245 Cystopteridaceae
G P W B
Cystopteris
G P W B
25 Tennessee Bladder Fern 252 Cystopteris tennesseensis
G P S W B i
245 Cystopteridaceae
G P W B
Cystopteris
G P W B
26 Mackay's Fragile Fern 253 Cystopteris tenuis
G P S W B i
245 Cystopteridaceae
G P W B
Cystopteris
G P W B
27 Appalachian Oak Fern 311 Gymnocarpium appalachianum
G P S W B i
309 Cystopteridaceae
G P W B
Gymnocarpium
G P W B
28 Oak Fern - Northern 313 Gymnocarpium dryopteris
G P S W B i
309 Cystopteridaceae
G P W B
Gymnocarpium
G P W B
29 Hay-scented Fern 256 Dennstaedtia punctilobula
G P S W B i
254 Dennstaedtiaceae
G P W B
Dennstaedtia
G P W B
30 Bracken Fern - Eastern 443 Pteridium aquilinum subsp. latiusculum
G P S W B i
442 Dennstaedtiaceae
G P W B
Pteridium
G P W B
31 Bracken Fern - Tailed 443 Pteridium aquilinum subsp. pseudocaudatum
G P S W B i
442 Dennstaedtiaceae
G P W B
Pteridium
G P W B
32 Wherry's Wood Fern 271 Dryopteris x neowherryi
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
33 Mountain Wood Fern 276 Dryopteris campyloptera
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
34 Spinulose Wood Fern 277 Dryopteris carthusiana
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
35 Log Fern 278 Dryopteris celsa
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
36 Crested Wood Fern 280 Dryopteris cristata
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
37 Goldie's Wood Fern 285 Dryopteris goldiana
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
38 Evergreen Wood Fern 286 Dryopteris intermedia
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
39 Marginal Wood Fern 288 Dryopteris marginalis
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
40 Boott's Wood Fern 271 Dryopteris x boottii
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
41 Triploid Wood Fern 271 Dryopteris x triploidea
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
42 Braun's Wood Fern 271 Dryopteris x uliginosa
G P S W B i
269 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Dryopteris
G P W B
43 Christmas Fern 437 Polystichum acrostichoides
G P S W B i
435 Dryopteridaceae
G P W B
Polystichum
G P W B
44 Field Horsetail 294 Equisetum arvense
G P S W B i
289 Equisetaceae
G P W B
Equisetum
G P W B
45 Water Horsetail 295 Equisetum fluviatile
G P S W B i
289 Equisetaceae
G P W B
Equisetum
G P W B
46 Scouring Rush Horsetail 296 Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine
G P S W B i
289 Equisetaceae
G P W B
Equisetum
G P W B
47 Smooth Scouring Rush 297 Equisetum laevigatum
G P S W B i
289 Equisetaceae
G P W B
Equisetum
G P W B
48 Wood Horsetail 301 Equisetum sylvaticum
G P S W B i
289 Equisetaceae
G P W B
Equisetum
G P W B
49 Ferriss's Hybrid Horsetail 289 Equisetum x ferrissii
G P S W B i
289 Equisetaceae
G P W B
Equisetum
G P W B
50 Welf Fern 233 Crepidomanes intricatum
G P S W B i
479 Hymenophyllaceae
G P W B
Crepidomanes
G P W B
51 Appalachian Filmy Fern 480 Vandenboschia boschiana
G P S W B i
479 Hymenophyllaceae
G P W B
Vandenboschia
G P W B
52 Appalachian Quillwort 65 Isoetes appalachiana
G P S W B i
59 Isoetaceae
G P W B
Isoetes
G P W B
53 Engelmann's Quillwort 67 Isoetes engelmannii
G P S W B i
59 Isoetaceae
G P W B
Isoetes
G P W B
54 Carolina Quillwort 71 Isoetes lacustris
G P S W B i
59 Isoetaceae
G P W B
Isoetes
G P W B
55 Shore Quillwort 74 Isoetes riparia
G P S W B i
59 Isoetaceae
G P W B
Isoetes
G P W B
56 Carolina Quillwort 77 Isoetes valida
G P S W B i
59 Isoetaceae
G P W B
Isoetes
G P W B
57 Britton's Quillwort 60 Isoetes x brittonii
G P S W B i
59 Isoetaceae
G P W B
Isoetes
G P W B
58 Prickly Tree-clubmoss 44 Dendrolycopodium dendroideum
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Dendrolycopodium
G P W B
59 Hickey's Tree-clubmoss 45 Dendrolycopodium hickeyi
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Dendrolycopodium
G P W B
60 Flat-branched Tree-clubmoss 46 Dendrolycopodium obscurum
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Dendrolycopodium
G P W B
61 Southern Running-pine 50 Diphasiastrum digitatum
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Diphasiastrum
G P W B
62 Deep-root Clubmoss 52 Diphasiastrum tristachyum
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Diphasiastrum
G P W B
63 Haberer's clubmoss 42 Diphasiastrum x habereri
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Diphasiastrum
G P W B
64 Shining Firmoss 56 Huperzia lucidula
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Huperzia
G P W B
65 Rock Firmoss 57 Huperzia porophila
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Huperzia
G P W B
66 Foxtail Bog Clubmoss 81 Lycopodiella alopecuroides
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Lycopodiella
G P W B
67 Northern Bog Clubmoss 83 Lycopodiella inundata
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Lycopodiella
G P W B
68 Running Clubmoss 88 Lycopodium clavatum
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Lycopodium
G P W B
69 One-cone Clubmoss 89 Lycopodium lagopus
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Lycopodium
G P W B
70 Stiff Clubmoss 112 Spinulum annotinum
G P S W B i
42 Lycopodiaceae
G P W B
Spinulum
G P W B
71 Climbing Fern - American 332 Lygodium palmatum
G P S W B i
328 Lygodiaceae
G P W B
Lygodium
G P W B
72 Climbing Fern - Puskar's 332 Lygodium palmatum subsp. puskariorum
G P S W B i
328 Lygodiaceae
G P W B
Lygodium
G P W B
73 European Water-clover 340 Marsilea quadrifolia
G P S W B i
335 Marsileaceae
G P W B
Marsilea
G P W B
74 Ostrich Fern 344 Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pensylvanica
G P S W B i
343 Onocleaceae
G P W B
Matteuccia
G P W B
75 Sensitive Fern 374 Onoclea sensibilis
G P S W B i
373 Onocleaceae
G P W B
Onoclea
G P W B
76 Narrow Triangle Moonwort 199 Botrychium angustisegmentum
G P S W B i
193 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Botrychium
G P W B
77 Daisy-leaf Moonwort 204 Botrychium matricariifolium
G P S W B i
193 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Botrychium
G P W B
78 Least Moonwort 210 Botrychium simplex
G P S W B i
193 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Botrychium
G P W B
79 Rattlesnake Fern 213 Botrypus virginianus
G P S W B i
193 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Botrypus
G P W B
80 Limestone Adder's-tougue 382 Ophioglossum engelmannii
G P S W B i
377 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Ophioglossum
G P W B
81 Northern Adder's-tongue 384 Ophioglossum pusillum
G P S W B i
377 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Ophioglossum
G P W B
82 Southern Adder's-tougue 385 Ophioglossum pycnostichum
G P S W B i
377 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Ophioglossum
G P W B
83 Sparse-lobed Grape Fern 460 Sceptridium biternatum
G P S W B i
458 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Sceptridium
G P W B
84 Cut-leaved Grape Fern 461 Sceptridium dissectum
G P S W B i
458 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Sceptridium
G P W B
85 Leathery Grape Fern 464 Sceptridium multifidum
G P S W B i
458 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Sceptridium
G P W B
86 Blunt-lobed Grape Fern 465 Sceptridium oneidense
G P S W B i
458 Ophioglossaceae
G P W B
Sceptridium
G P W B
87 Interrupted Fern 229 Claytosmunda claytoniana
G P S W B i
228 Osmundaceae
G P W B
Claytosmunda
G P W B
88 Royal Fern 387 Osmunda spectabilis
G P S W B i
386 Osmundaceae
G P W B
Osmunda
G P W B
89 Cinnamon Fern 389 Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
G P S W B i
386 Osmundaceae
G P W B
Osmundastrum
G P W B
90 Resurrection Fern 430 Pleopeltis michauxiana
G P S W B i
429 Polypodiaceae
G P W B
Pleopeltis
G P W B
91 Hybrid Rock Polypody 432 Polypodium xincognitum
G P S W B i
432 Polypodiaceae
G P W B
Polypodium
G P W B
92 Appalachian Polypody 433 Polypodium appalachianum
G P S W B i
432 Polypodiaceae
G P W B
Polypodium
G P W B
93 Rock Polypody 434 Polypodium virginianum
G P S W B i
432 Polypodiaceae
G P W B
Polypodium
G P W B
94 Maidenhair Fern - Northern 127 Adiantum pedatum
G P S W B i
120 Pteridaceae
G P W B
Adiantum
G P W B
95 Slender Cliff Brake 236 Cryptogramma stelleri
G P S W B i
234 Pteridaceae
G P W B
Cryptogramma
G P W B
96 Hairy Lip Fern 357 Myriopteris lanosa
G P S W B i
353 Pteridaceae
G P W B
Myriopteris
G P W B
97 Eaton's Lip Fern 359 Myriopteris rufa
G P S W B i
353 Pteridaceae
G P W B
Myriopteris
G P W B
98 Woolly Lip Fern 360 Myriopteris tomentosa
G P S W B i
353 Pteridaceae
G P W B
Myriopteris
G P W B
99 Appalachian Gametophyte 483 Vittaria appalachiana
G P S W B i
481 Pteridaceae
G P W B
Vittaria
G P W B
100 Meadow Spike-moss 99 Selaginella apoda
G P S W B i
94 Selaginellaceae
G P W B
Selaginella
G P W B
101 Rock Spike-moss 106 Selaginella rupestris
G P S W B i
94 Selaginellaceae
G P W B
Selaginella
G P W B
102 New York Fern 131 Amauropelta noveboracensis
G P S W B i
130 Thelypteridaceae
G P W B
Amauropelta
G P W B
103 Long Beech Fern 410 Phegopteris connectilis
G P S W B i
408 Thelypteridaceae
G P W B
Phegopteris
G P W B
104 Broad Beech Fern 412 Phegopteris hexagonoptera
G P S W B i
408 Thelypteridaceae
G P W B
Phegopteris
G P W B
105 Marsh Fern 476 Thelypteris palustris
G P S W B i
475 Thelypteridaceae
G P W B
Thelypteris
G P W B
106 Bog Fern 231 Thelypteris simulata
G P S W B i
230 Thelypteridaceae
G P W B
Thelypteris
G P W B
107 Appalachian Cliff Fern 419 Physematium scopulinum
G P S W B i
416 Woodsiaceae
G P W B
Physematium
G P W B
108 Rusty Cliff Fern 490 Woodsia ilvensis
G P S W B i
486 Woodsiaceae
G P W B
Woodsia
G P W B
109 Blunt-lobed Woodsia 417 Woodsia obtusa
G P S W B i
416 Woodsiaceae
G P W B
Woodsia
G P W B
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